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Stem Cells 2003;21:521-526 www.StemCells.com
© 2003 AlphaMed Press


RAPID COMMUNICATION

Human Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Derived from Discarded Embryos

Maisam Mitalipovaa, John Calhounb, Soojung Shinc, David Winingerd, Thomas Schulzc, Scott Nogglee,f, Alison Venableb, Ian Lyonsa, Allan Robinsa, Steven Sticec

a BresaGen, Inc., Athens, Georgia, USA;
b Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA;
c Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA;
d Reproductive Biology Associates, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;
e Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA;
f Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

Key Words. Embryonic stem cell • Differentiation • Discarded embryo

Maisam Mitalipova, Ph.D., BresaGen, Inc., 111 Riverbend Road, Georgia Biobusiness Center, Athens, Georgia 30605, USA. Telephone: 706-613-9878, ext. 279; Fax: 706-613-9879; e-mail: mitalipova{at}hotmail.com

Human pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) cells have important potential in regenerative medicine and as models for human preimplantation development; however, debate continues over whether embryos should be destroyed to produce human ES cells. We have derived four ES cell lines on mouse embryonic fibroblast cells in medium supplemented with basic fibroblast growth factor, human recombinant leukemia inhibitory factor, and fetal bovine serum. The source of these cell lines was poor-quality embryos that in the course of routine clinical practice would have been discarded. After continuous proliferation in vitro for more than 12 months, these ES cell lines maintained their developmental potential to form trophoblast and somatic cells, including cardiac muscle and neuronal tissue.




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