http://www.newphytologist.com EarlyView RSS Feed http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1457363/Barley_mutants_with_low_rates_of_endosperm_starch_synthesis_have_low_grain_dorma.html Summary •Studies of embryo dormancy in relation to preharvest sprouting (PHS) in cereals have focused on ABA and other hormones. The relationship between these phenomena and the rate of grain filling has not been investigated. •A collection of barley mutants impaired in starch synthesis was assessed for preharvest sprouting in the field. In subsequent glasshouse experiments,... 2012-02-02T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1457365/Combined_use_of__13_C__18_O_and__15_N_tracks_nitrogen_metabolism_and_genotypic_a.html Summary •Accurate phenotyping remains a bottleneck in breeding for salinity and drought resistance. Here the combined use of stable isotope compositions of carbon (δ13C), oxygen (δ18O) and nitrogen (δ15N) in dry matter is aimed at assessing genotypic responses of durum wheat under different combinations of these stresses. •Two tolerant and two susceptible genotypes to salinity were grown under... 2012-02-02T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1457377/Safe_sex_in_plants.html 2012-02-02T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1457379/Issue_Information.html 2012-02-02T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1457387/A_molecular_guide_to_the_taxonomy_of_arbuscular_mycorrhizal_fungi.html 2012-02-02T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1457419/The_New_Phytologist_Tansley_medal_2011.html 2012-02-02T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1456751/Expression_of_a_bacterial_feedbackinsensitive_3deoxy_d_arabinoheptulosonate_7pho.html Summary •The shikimate pathway of plants mediates the conversion of primary carbon metabolites via chorismate into the three aromatic amino acids and to numerous secondary metabolites derived from them. However, the regulation of the shikimate pathway is still far from being understood. We hypothesized that 3‐deoxy‐d‐arabino‐heptulosonate 7‐phosphate synthase (DAHPS) is a key enzyme regulating flux through the shikimate... 2012-02-01T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1456753/Do_thick_leaves_avoid_thermal_damage_in_critically_low_wind_speeds.html Summary •Transient lulls in air movement are rarely measured, but can cause leaf temperature to rise rapidly to critical levels. The high heat capacity of thick leaves can damp this rapid change in temperature. However, little is known about the extent to which increased leaf thickness can reduce thermal damage, or how thick leaves would need to be to have biological significance. We evaluated... 2012-02-01T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1456755/Abscisic_acid_mediates_the_formation_of_a_suberized_stem_scar_tissue_in_tomato_f.html Summary •During harvest, fleshy berry tomato fruits (Solanum lycopersicum) were wounded at their stem scar. Within 3 d, this wound was rapidly sealed by a process covering the wound site with a membranous layer which effectively protects the tomato fruit from excessive water loss, nutrient elution and the entry of pathogens. •Chemical analysis of the de novo synthesized stem scar tissue revealed... 2012-02-01T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1456229/Toxic_cardenolides_chemical_ecology_and_coevolution_of_specialized_plantherbivor.html Contents   Summary 1 I. Historic background and introduction 2 II. Diversity of cardenolide forms ... 2012-01-31T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1456231/Direct_and_indirect_influences_of_8yr_of_nitrogen_and_phosphorus_fertilization_o.html Summary •We measured the influences of soil fertility and plant community composition on Glomeromycota, and tested the prediction of the functional equilibrium hypothesis that increased availability of soil resources will reduce the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. •Communities of plants and AM fungi were measured in mixed roots and in Elymus nutans roots across an... 2012-01-31T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1455517/Plant_flammability_experiments_offer_limited_insight_into_vegetationfire_dynamic.html 2012-01-30T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1452557/Moving_beyond_the_cambium_necrosis_hypothesis_of_postfire_tree_mortality_cavitat.html Summary •It is widely assumed that post‐fire tree mortality results from necrosis of phloem and vascular cambium in stems, despite strong evidence that reduced xylem conductivity also plays an important role. •In this study, experiments with Populus balsamifera were used to demonstrate two mechanisms by which heat reduces the hydraulic conductivity of xylem: air seed cavitation and ... 2012-01-25T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1451775/From_climate_change_to_molecular_response_redox_proteomics_of_ozoneinduced_respo.html Summary •Ozone (O3) causes significant agricultural losses, with soybean (Glycine max) being highly sensitive to this oxidant. Here we assess the effect of elevated seasonal O3 exposure on the total and redox proteomes of soybean. •To understand the molecular responses to O3 exposure, soybean grown at the Soybean Free Air Concentration Enrichment facility under ambient (37 ppb), moderate (58 ppb), ... 2012-01-24T00:00:00Z http://www.newphytologist.com/details/journalArticle/1451019/Interactions_of_selenium_hyperaccumulators_and_nonaccumulators_during_cocultivat.html Summary •This study investigated how selenium (Se) affects relationships between Se hyperaccumulator and nonaccumulator species, particularly how plants influence their neighbors’ Se accumulation and growth. •Hyperaccumulators Astragalus bisulcatus and Stanleya pinnata and nonaccumulators Astragalus drummondii and Stanleya elata were cocultivated on seleniferous or nonseleniferous soil, or on... 2012-01-23T00:00:00Z